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Eugene Delacroix painted “Liberty Leading the
People” in 1863 to celebrate the French Revolution as well as to act as a
propaganda poster for the revolution. The French nobility oppressed the
peasants giving them no say in the government and did not care about their
daily needs. At this time France was on the verge of bankruptcy after assisting
America in its war for freedom which was one of the Causes of the French
Revolution. It is oil on canvas painting. He used vivid colours in painting
which brightened areas and darkened the shades. This provides a contrast that
emphasizes the main subject, a lady leading the people. Delacroix represented Liberty
as a goddess holding the flag of the revolution. The lady is raised by a
pedestal of dead and wounded people on the ground, this gives her power and
leadership in the painting. In the background figures represent all of the
classes from rich to poor. This painting was made in response to the political change
that would be resulted in the overthrow of the reigning monarch. This is a
complex painting, full of historical reference also full of the of human
emotion, from heroism to angry despair. Sharp primary colours blues, yellows
and powerful reds are used in the painting. In the foreground lay two dead
bodies. The figure on the left is intended to enrage the viewer. The painting
is pure propaganda. Delacroix is alluding to the despised practice of the royal
troops who spread terror by murdering innocent people in their beds and then
dragging the bodies into the streets as a warning. The dead uniformed figure on
the right is a royalist soldier. Delacroix shows the enemy as vulnerable. At
the buildings at the right there is a battle joined in the distance, the great
Gothic cathedral Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of the King's power.